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Alternatives to Crawl Space Repair Encapsulation

smiling crew member in a crawl space

There are several ways your crawl space may have problems. The good news is that many different methods of fixing a crawl space exist. Finding the right one is all about evaluating these options.

These solutions include but are not limited to, crawl space encapsulation.

Here are a few ways to manage your crawl space’s health and safety.

Crawl Space Repair Alternatives

crew member carrying a rolled up vapor barrier

There are several alternatives to crawl space encapsulation that homeowners can consider to address moisture and structural issues in the crawl space.

While encapsulation is one of the most effective long-term solutions, these alternatives may be suitable depending on your specific needs:

Interior Drainage

A wet crawl space is a huge problem that can lead to mold, wood rot, and many other problems. That is why you need to nip that problem in the bud.

Benefits: Provides an active solution to remove water and keep the crawl space dry.

Drawback: While it prevents flooding, it doesn’t stop moisture from entering, so additional measures like a sump pump and dehumidifier may still be necessary.

The CrawlDrain™ system is specifically designed to sit in a crawl space’s dirt floor to intercept this water before it damages the crawl space.

Sump Pump System

A sump pump is installed to actively remove water from the crawl space during periods of heavy rain or high groundwater levels.

Any water collected by the perimeter CrawlDrain™ system drains into a sump pump system.

Benefits: Effective at keeping water out of the crawl space.

Drawback: Only addresses standing water and does not prevent moisture or humidity from entering since the area isn’t sealed.

Exterior Drainage

Installing exterior drainage systems like French drains or improving grading around the home can redirect water away from the foundation.

Benefits: This reduces the amount of water entering the crawl space, minimizing moisture issues.

Drawback: Exterior drainage alone may not be enough to keep moisture out, especially in cases of high groundwater levels or significant rain.

Dehumidifier

Dehumidifiers remove excess humidity from the air and make it less likely that you’ll have serious humidity problems in the crawl space. They’re especially effective for crawl spaces that have naturally high levels of humidity. 

Benefits: Helps prevent mold, mildew, and wood rot by keeping the air dry and maintaining a healthier environment. Dehumidifiers are especially beneficial in humid climates, as they control moisture buildup even when outdoor conditions are less favorable.
Drawback: While effective, a dehumidifier alone doesn’t address underlying issues like water intrusion or drainage, so it’s best used in conjunction with other moisture control solutions like encapsulation.

Vent Covers

Installing vent covers or sealing off existing crawl space vents can help prevent moisture and pests from entering.

Benefits: Reduces air exchange and moisture intrusion.

Drawback: Without encapsulation, sealed vents may trap moisture inside the crawl space, potentially leading to mold and structural issues.

Replacing Insulation 

Wet insulation doesn’t work. Think about putting a wet blanket on top of you; you probably wouldn’t feel warm. The same thing happens with wet insulation in your crawl space. Installing rigid foam board insulation can help control temperature and reduce moisture-related issues.

Benefits: It improves energy efficiency and helps create a more stable environment in the crawl space.

Drawback: Insulation alone may not address moisture-related problems like groundwater seepage and without sealing the space you’ll be losing insulation value.

Crawl Space Encapsulation Benefits

crawl space encapsulation in progress

Crawl space encapsulation is the ideal choice for homeowners because it combines multiple protective solutions into one comprehensive system.

Encapsulation completely seals off the crawl space— both the floors and walls— shielding against moisture intrusion.

Encapsulation includes several key components, each offering unique benefits when working in conjunction:

closeup of interior crawl space drains

Interior Drainage System

This system collects and redirects water away from the foundation, preventing pooling, leaks, and structural damage that can result from water buildup. By actively managing water flow, it protects the integrity of your home’s foundation.

sump pump installed in a crawl space

Sump Pump

A sump pump works hand-in-hand with the drainage system, automatically pumping out any excess water that accumulates, especially during periods of heavy rain or flooding.

This active protection helps to prevent water from entering the crawl space and ensures it remains dry.

vapor barrier being installed on the crawl space floor

Vapor Barrier

This thick, durable layer blocks moisture from the ground, preventing it from seeping into the crawl space.

By creating a barrier against soil moisture, it also reduces the risk of mold, mildew, and wood rot, while improving the overall air quality in your home.

Many homeowners think that any vapor barrier will work for crawl space encapsulation and may opt for a 12-mil or 6-mil barrier. However, these thinner barriers often let water vapor through and are prone to tearing. A 20-mil vapor barrier is the most effective option to keep your crawl space clean and dry.

Proper Installation is Necessary

crew installing insulation boards in a crawl space

It’s also essential to ensure that the crawl space encapsulation is installed properly. In some regions, local building codes require a fully sealed vapor barrier to meet regulatory standards. Even if it’s not required by law, proper installation is crucial for ensuring maximum protection for your home. Factors such as the type of crawl space, the specific environment, and the materials used will affect the installation process.

The best way to ensure your crawl space encapsulation is installed correctly is to consult with an expert. By following the proper procedures, you’ll be able to address all potential crawl space issues—moisture prevention, water management, and humidity control—providing a complete, long-term solution that keeps your crawl space dry, energy-efficient, and protected from structural damage.

Fix Your Crawl Space Effectively with Groundworks Crawl Space Experts

Groundworks inspector working with homeowner on a repair plan

Crawl space encapsulation offers a more comprehensive and lasting solution compared to individual repair methods.

Encapsulation ensures better protection for your home by addressing moisture, water intrusion, and air quality all at once.

Instead of piecing together separate solutions, choose Groundworks for tailored crawl space repairs that meet your home’s unique needs. With our expertise, you can trust that we’ll provide the most effective solution to keep your crawl space dry, energy-efficient, and healthy.

Contact us today to schedule a free inspection and crawl space repair estimate.

Crawl Space Repair FAQs

While DIY crawl space encapsulation may seem cost-effective initially, it can actually end up costing you more in the long run if not done properly. It’s best to leave it to professionals with the experience and knowledge to ensure a successful encapsulation.

Crawl space encapsulation deals with water and humidity concerns, and typically involves a dehumidifier, vapor barrier, or crawl space insulation to dry, safeguard, and seal the area from moisture. These measures prevent crawl space problems like mold and pests, ensuring your home remains dry and healthy. 

Crawl space encapsulation can enhance your home’s health and value by decreasing the risk of mold, mildew, and structural damage. However, the extent of its impact on home value varies depending on the local real estate market and potential buyer preferences. 

Leah Leitow

Leah Leitow

Content Writer

Leah is a Content Writer for Groundworks with nearly ten years of experience working in the foundation repair industry. Her experience ranges from working with homeowners to find the right solution to training inspectors and staff. In her background as a Michigan journalist, she gained invaluable insight into people's lives throughout our state. Leah lives in metro Detroit with her husband and two sons.

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