The Most Flood-Prone Areas in Northern Massachusetts

Massachusetts ranks ninth among the contiguous states for climate-related flood risk. However, the state’s northern communities face even greater exposure. With rivers like the Merrimack and the Concord winding through the region, heavy rainfall and spring snowmelt routinely threaten homes and infrastructure. Many of the area’s outdated drainage systems can’t keep up with rising water levels, increasing the likelihood of flooding and severe damage.
Which communities in Northern Massachusetts are most at risk? Find out below.
Type of Flood-Prone Areas in Northern Massachusetts
In Northern Massachusetts, geography, coastal exposure, and aging infrastructure drive flood risk. However, some areas are more prone to this natural phenomenon than others:
- Low-lying floodplains near rivers and streams often overflow during heavy rainfall and rapid snowmelt.
- Beach communities along the North Shore, such as Newburyport and Salisbury, are vulnerable to coastal storms, storm surge, and king tides.
- Historic urban centers with drainage networks dating back to the 1800s struggle when infrastructure can’t handle today’s stormwater volumes.
By pinpointing these high-risk areas, homeowners can prioritize targeted waterproofing measures, including upgraded drainage systems, to protect their Northern Massachusetts property from future flooding.
Flood Risk by City: Where the Threat Is Greatest
Northern Massachusetts has several urban centers combining dense development with proximity to major waterways. Urban growth and historic infrastructure further increase flood risk in these communities.
The following Northern Massachusetts cities are at a high risk of flooding:
Lowell, Massachusetts
Lowell, MA, has a severe risk of flooding, with 588 properties in the city located in a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area. Situated close to the Merrimack and Concord rivers, Lowell is in danger of water damage during heavy rainfall and snowmelt periods. Downtown Lowell is particularly vulnerable, with nearly 46% of its properties projected to flood within the next 30 years.
Lawrence, Massachusetts
Nearly 38% of Lawrence properties are flood-prone, a number expected to rise in the next 30 years. The city lies along the Merrimack River and has many low-lying areas that significantly increase flooding risks.
Haverhill, Massachusetts
Haverhill faces a severe flood risk, with a significant share of properties exposed to water damage. The worst recorded New England flood in 1936 caused $1 million in losses (about $18 million today).
We can see where flood exposure is most acute by looking at Lowell, Lawrence, and Haverhill. Residents should prioritize floodplain management, drainage upgrades, and emergency preparedness. Proactive waterproofing solutions will help safeguard Massachusetts homes against future flood events.
Preventing Flood Damage in Northern Massachusetts
Flooding can damage your belongings, weaken your home’s structure, and risk your family’s safety. Whether you live near a river, on the coast, or in a historic neighborhood with aging infrastructure, proactive waterproofing is key to protecting your home.
Here are some of the most effective ways to reduce flood risk, control moisture, and protect your home:

- Interior Drainage Systems: Installed along the interior perimeter of your basement or crawl space, drainage systems collect floodwater and direct it to the sump pump for safe removal.
- Sump Pumps: Sump pumps channel water away from your foundation, helping prevent flooding and water damage. Adding a battery backup ensures continued operation during power outages.
- Vapor Barriers: Installed on walls and floors, vapor barriers block moisture, reducing humidity and preventing mold growth.
- Dehumidifiers: High-capacity dehumidifiers regulate humidity levels, improving air quality and protecting against moisture-related issues like mold growth, wood rot, and mildew.
- Crawl Space Encapsulation: This comprehensive solution seals crawl spaces from outside elements using vapor barriers, insulation, and drainage components to manage moisture and protect the foundation.
- Foundation Crack Repair: Sealing foundation cracks minimizes water intrusion and may preserve your home’s value.
These solutions work together to form a strong defense against water intrusion. Whether you’re seeing signs of moisture or planning ahead for storm season, proactive measures ensure your Northern Massachusetts home remains dry, safe, and stable no matter the weather.
Trust Groundworks to Protect Your Massachusetts Home

Don’t wait for a major flood to damage your belongings or compromise your home’s structural stability. Groundworks serves homeowners across Northern Massachusetts with proven solutions in foundation repair, basement waterproofing, and crawl space encapsulation.
Schedule your free inspection today and take the first step toward protecting your home from excess water.
Basement Waterproofing FAQs
Waterproofing your basement once so you’ll never have to worry about it is definitely worth the investment. You can’t put a price on your peace of mind.
While a dehumidifier can help reduce moisture after flooding, it’s not a solution for flooding issues. A proper waterproofing system is necessary for severe water problems.
Look at local maps and online services to see if you’re in a flood-prone area. Many communities also have local information to show you whether or not you’re in a flood-prone areas. If in doubt, call a city representative or a landscaping professional.