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Waterproofing Concrete Block Walls: What Homeowners Need to Know

block basement with a leaking crack

Concrete block wall waterproofing is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your foundation. 

If you have a cinder block basement, understanding how your foundation was built and how it responds to water is key to preventing major structural and moisture issues.

What to Know About Your Cinder Block Foundation

Cinder block foundations, also known as concrete masonry units (CMUs), became popular in residential construction during the mid-20th century, particularly from the 1940s through the 1970s. These blocks were favored over stone or poured concrete for their affordability, ease of use, and quick installation. 

Made from a mixture of cement, sand, and gravel (or coal cinders in older models), they form a hollow core that reduces material use and allows vertical rebar reinforcement. 

However, while practical at the time, these foundations are no longer preferred due to long-term moisture issues and a lack of structural cohesion compared to poured concrete.

Concrete Block Walls and Cracks: What You Need to Know

cracks in a cinder block

Due to their segmented design and hollow core, concrete block walls are prone to various cracks. These cracks can form from shifting soil, water pressure, foundation settlement, or even poor construction practices. Unlike solid concrete, cinder blocks have mortar joints and internal gaps that make them more vulnerable to movement and stress over time.

If you notice cracks in your concrete block walls, it’s important to get them inspected right away. Some cracks may look small but can indicate deeper structural issues. A professional can identify the root cause of the problem and recommend the right long-term fix

Simply patching a crack isn’t enough. Without understanding what’s causing it, the damage will likely return or worsen.

Why Concrete Cinder Blocks Are Vulnerable to Water Problems

Because concrete blocks are porous, they naturally absorb and trap groundwater. As the hollow cores fill, water gets stuck inside and creates hydrostatic pressure.

Over time, this pressure forces moisture to wick through the walls, leading to leaks, mold, and that all-too-familiar musty basement smell. These issues make waterproof cinder block foundation solutions essential for protecting your home.

Get a professional foundation inspection for free!

Effective Solutions for Waterproofing Concrete Block Walls

The pressure must be relieved to solve the problem, and water must be given a controlled path away from your home. Here are the best practices for waterproof concrete block wall systems:

  • Drill weep holes near the base of the wall to relieve hydrostatic pressure and allow trapped water to escape.
  • Install interior drainage systems along the basement perimeter to collect water and route it to a sump pump.
  • Add a sump pump to remove water from the basement and discharge it away from the foundation.
  • Apply a wall vapor barrier to seal the interior wall surface. This prevents moisture from passing through and creates a clean, dry, and finished look.

What About Concrete Retaining Walls?

Retaining walls are often made from the same concrete block materials used in foundations. While the general process for concrete retaining wall waterproofing is similar—relieving water pressure and sealing against moisture—it’s a good idea to consult a retaining wall expert.

These walls hold back heavy soil loads and often face more exposure to water, so a tailored solution involving stability support is the safest and most effective option.

Why Groundworks is Your Best Bet for Concrete Wall Waterproofing

Groundworks has been repairing and waterproofing foundations for decades. Our teams are experienced with older homes and understand the unique challenges of concrete block wall waterproofing. 

From waterproof cinder block foundation systems to concrete wall waterproofing in retaining structures, our full-service approach addresses moisture at the source and keeps your home protected for the long haul.

Contact us today to schedule a free inspection and take the first step toward a dry, healthy home.

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Leah Leitow

Leah Leitow

Content Writer

Leah is a Content Writer for Groundworks with more than ten years of experience working in the foundation repair industry. Her experience ranges from working with homeowners to find the right solution to training inspectors and staff. In her background as a Michigan journalist, she gained invaluable insight into people's lives throughout our state. Leah lives in metro Detroit with her husband and two sons.