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Which U.S. Cities Have the Most Basements?

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Basements are a desirable residential feature for many homewoners. However, structural and regional factors explain why some U.S. cities have more basements than others.

This page reveals which U.S. cities have the most basements and explains why they are prevalent in these areas.

Which U.S. Cities Have the Most Homes with Basements?

The top 10 U.S. cities with the most homes featuring basements typically have colder climates and favorable soil conditions for basement construction. These cities include:

clean finished basement transformed into living space

  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Chicago, Illinois

  • Minneapolis, Minnesota

  • Detroit, Michigan

  • Cleveland, Ohio

    • Indianapolis, Indiana

    • Kansas City, Missouri
    • Milwaukee, Wisconsin
    • Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Columbus, Ohio

    💡 Fun Fact:

    Only about 1% of homes in Los Angeles, California, have basements. Why? The region’s mild climate, frequent earthquakes, and hilly terrain make basements less practical and potentially risky.

    Why Do Some States Have More Basements?

    The following factors determine basement prevalence in U.S. cities:

    Cut out view of soil layers with grass surface
    • Soil Conditions: Regions with expansive clay soil contain fewer basements due to foundation shifting potential. Well-drained sandy loam soils are preferred for basement construction.
    • Frost Line: Colder climates require deeper foundations dug below the frost line, making basement construction more practical and cost-effective.
    • Flood Risk: Homes built in flood zones or flood-prone areas are less likely to have basements due to a high water table and increased damage that can occur to below-grade stories during a flood.
    • Terrain Slope: Structural engineers consider landslide and soil erosion risks. Inclines may be an advantage, making it possible to build a walk-out basement by cutting into sloped terrain.

    Understanding these factors can help you decide whether to include a basement in your new construction project and how to design it for long-term durability and safety.

    What to Know Next

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    If your home has a basement, or you’re considering purchasing a home with one, ensure it is fully protected against water seepage and damage. These precautions safeguard your home and your family.

    This page answered the question, “Which U.S. cities have the most basements?” There’s much to learn about basements, so check out our Ultimate Guide to Basement Waterproofing for more.

    Contact Groundworks for a free inspection. Click the button below to get started!

    Shaye Glisson

    Shaye Glisson

    Shaye is an SEO Content Writer for Groundworks with over twelve years of experience creating helpful content across various industries, including home services and retail. She is a Gulf Coast native and writes from her firsthand knowledge of the area's hurricane and flood impacts on the local community. In her free time, Shaye enjoys exploring the local food and music scenes.

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