Skip to Main Content

Which U.S. Cities Have the Most Basements?

It's a wide shot of a healthy home.

Basements are a desirable residential feature for many homewoners. However, structural and regional factors explain why some U.S. cities have more basements than others.

This page reveals which U.S. cities have the most basements and explains why they are prevalent in these areas.

Which U.S. Cities Have the Most Homes with Basements?

The top 10 U.S. cities with the most homes featuring basements typically have colder climates and favorable soil conditions for basement construction. These cities include:

  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Chicago, Illinois

  • Minneapolis, Minnesota

  • Detroit, Michigan

  • Cleveland, Ohio

    • Indianapolis, Indiana

    • Kansas City, Missouri
    • Milwaukee, Wisconsin
    • Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Columbus, Ohio

    💡 Fun Fact:

    Only about 1% of homes in Los Angeles, California, have basements. Why? The region’s mild climate, frequent earthquakes, and hilly terrain make basements less practical and potentially risky.

    Why Do Some States Have More Basements?

    The following factors determine basement prevalence in U.S. cities:

    Cut out view of soil layers with grass on the top
    • Soil Conditions: Regions with expansive clay soil contain fewer basements due to foundation shifting potential. Well-drained sandy loam soils are preferred for basement construction.
    • Frost Line: Colder climates require deeper foundations dug below the frost line, making basement construction more practical and cost-effective.
    • Flood Risk: Homes built in flood zones or flood-prone areas are less likely to have basements due to a high water table and increased damage that can occur to below-grade stories during a flood.
    • Terrain Slope: Structural engineers consider landslide and soil erosion risks. Inclines may be an advantage, making it possible to build a walk-out basement by cutting into sloped terrain.

    Understanding these factors can help you decide whether to include a basement in your new construction project and how to design it for long-term durability and safety.

    What to Know Next

    If your home has a basement, or you’re considering purchasing a home with one, ensure it is fully protected against water seepage and damage. These precautions safeguard your home and your family.

    This page answered the question, “Which U.S. cities have the most basements?” There’s much to learn about basements, so check out our Ultimate Guide to Basement Waterproofing for more.

    Contact Groundworks for a free inspection. Click the button below to get started!

    Groundworks Editorial Team

    Groundworks Editorial Team

    Related Resources

    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    Review Logo

    We had Cody come out and look at our wall that had a wet area. He was extremely knowledgeable, polite, and patient! We feel really…

    We had Cody come out and look at our wall that had a wet area. He was extremely knowledgeable, polite, and patient! We feel really confident moving forward with their expertise!

    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    Review Logo

    Marc Knight came and checked out our sump pump, recommended changing out as old one was noisey , he had a new one installed in no time,…

    Marc Knight came and checked out our sump pump, recommended changing out as old one was noisey , he had a new one installed in no time, great service.

    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    Review Logo

    Q, Caitly & Ben did a great job on some warranty work. Very professional and courteous work. Thanks

    Q, Caitly & Ben did a great job on some warranty work. Very professional and courteous work. Thanks

    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    Review Logo

    Darrius A.Bowens is an excellent representative. He explained everything well.

    Darrius A.Bowens is an excellent representative. He explained everything well.

    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    • 5/
    Review Logo

    I recently had Groundworks install a French drain system and sump pump in my home, and I couldn't be happier with the experience. The…

    I recently had Groundworks install a French drain system and sump pump in my home, and I couldn't be happier with the experience. The entire crew was professional, courteous, and respectful of my property from start to finish. They took the time to explain each step of the process, answered all of my questions, and kept me informed throughout the installation. Their knowledge and attention to detail gave me confidence that the job was being done correctly. While the cost was a significant investment, I believe the peace of mind it provides is worth it. I am looking forward to no longer stressing about water entering my home during heavy rain or wet seasons. The foreman Ailton (AI), his crew Mike, Pedro, and Angelo worked efficiently, maintained a clean work area, and completed the project as promised. It was truly a great experience working with them, and I would highly recommend Groundworks to anyone in need of basement waterproofing or drainage solutions.